
Sofia Theotoky is a rare breed of well-adjusted philosopher, residing in the city of Toronto, Canada. A bit eccentric, her varied interests include intellectualizing sex (a la Freud), practising her perpetually awful German, and maintaining a loose interest in Jungian psychology -- all whilst wearing a pair of killer heels. She can also be spotted at mitsein and GirlGame, with fellow Corrupt blogger, Bhetti.
by Sofia Theotoky
I learned that the Swiss Government is making extra-small condoms for as boys as young as 12 to combat rising teen pregnancy rates. I relayed the news story to a couple of friends today to gauge if they were as disturbed as I was. I was uniformly met with the same tentative, "Well, I guess it's better than the alternative..."
This is an issue I feel marginally hypocritical about. My first time was centered around some eagerness and anxiety, yes, but also pressure because I felt I was getting outgrowing a comfortable context. The problem is the context. If I had waited, I'm not sure sexual frustration would be as big of an issue as it can be now (when single), and honestly, it's a complicated addition to a young person's life. (Do you know how much better I could have done on tests if I wasn't obsessing over a man or hanging out with said man? Dozens!)
Abnormalizing teen sex is a challenge in a secular society where the institution of marriage is belonging to an older audience. Re-structuring marriage is impossible unless we choose to sacrifice a hyper-educated society (applicable to both men and women), but this doesn't mean we also have to opt for moral degeneracy.
I'm not sure the answer belongs to religion because then the issue would be one where waiting a third of your lifetime to lose your virginity becomes a real challenge and frustration, and on most counts, would be futile. However, it does provide a strong moral foundation where at least the issue is one of waiting.
I also have issues when it comes to religion as it pertains to my intellectual conscience. What are reasonable sacrifices to make when it concerns morality? There is a possibility of constructing a secular, moral framework. Liberalism, by nature, eliminates all categories of objective morality - good or bad - and I think if a moral gauge was substituted we would all be at least a little better off.
by Sofia Theotoky
Alex's latest post touched upon how unifying religion, and concomitantly culture, can be. In Toronto, social culture especially is strange, in that it tends to be very exclusive or dominated by introversion, shyness, and extreme forms of social etiquette. (Intentionally bump into someone in this fair city, and auto-pilot will prompt the other person to apologize profusely.)
As a fun experiment, I decided to sign up for JDate, a fairly large dating site for Jewish singles to connect. (Hint: I'm not Jewish.) The tight-knit mode of networking was truly impressive, and most of the people on the site tended to be marriage-minded. I've flirted with internet dating briefly in the past, and it was a much flakier experience. Also, most of the Jewish singles on the site were attractive professionals, so even provided with the pre-selection and screening the internet affords you, practically everyone was desirable in some way.
There is no stronger tie than religion and culture. Unfortunately, I'm not afforded either so the social initiative and the powers of charisma and personality rests entirely on me. I think more people than not are plagued with loneliness for the sheer effort it takes to constantly try and connect with people.
Politics is the new religion in dating, so I'm concerned about getting back on the market considering that most of my views are not status quo. When I decide to date again, it might do me well to convert.
by Sofia Theotoky
Brett suggested (over Facebook) I post about something painful I am currently going through that is prompting a lot of even more painful self-examination. Whilst I don't think Corrupt is ready to handle my pre-menstrual, explosive, female levels of sensitivity, I found it interesting that he suggested "pain is a gateway drug to transcendence."
I flirted with ascetic interpretations of Eastern philosophy, more specifically, those featured in the Tao Te Ching or Bhagavad Gita. For those of you unfamiliar, general principles present in many Eastern philosophies seem to dictate that attachment cultivates pain and pleasure. In the Indian tradition, ridding yourself of attachment means also that you have to un-identify with your worldly ego in favour of the absolute soul. My interpretation of the Tao suggests that merely being mindful is the route to transcendence. Mindfulness is a hyper-awareness of things occurring in the moment.
How you choose to approach transcendence is often the mark of distinction between varying philosophies, though I would favour mindfulness and being-in-the-world as philosophically and personally a more important developmental experience over the aim of completely purging both pain and pleasure from your existence.
The latter can often lead to philosophical idealism, and radical ascetic practices that reject the world. The former is a more healthy way of being in the world, and moreover, accepting the world as real.
Having done mindfulness training as part of a therapeutic process, there are practical effects to be reaped by having the pain pass through you in a kind of metacognitive awareness. I favour this over a type of yoga previously practiced - the name escapes me - involving prolonging certain bodily positions, until they become painful, and then painless.
Ridding yourself of pain also means ridding yourself of pleasure, and I think recognizing ourselves as fallible, fundamentally human, creatures bear a lot more rewards in this world. Being mindful is subtle transcendence. Subtletly, letting yourself experience pain, and even pleasure, can sometimes be a much more challenging experience than isolating yourself from it.
by Sofia Theotoky
In this study, Danish researchers, troubled by rising male genital birth defects, decreasing sperm counts, and increases in testicular cancer, compared these statistics to genetically, culturally, and historically similar Finns. By measuring, ellipsoidal volume at birth, it was found that Finns have larger testicles and average three times more testicular growth.
Another study measured baby penile lengths, showing boys with more testosterone had longer lads. "The Finns are doing so much better from every parameter, semen, testes size, and cancer," Main bemoaned.
As for the relevance concerning wider health concerns, the article continues:
One study from 2006 found 40 percent of young Danish military recruits had suboptimal sperm levels. In the land of Lego, 7 percent of all live births in 2007 required "assisted" reproduction. (In the United States, it's around 1 percent.) There's gloomy news about other measures of manhood as well. About 9 percent of schoolboys have at least one undescended testicle, compared with 2.3 percent in Finland. This condition, called cryptorchidism, doubles the risk for testicular cancer. And, in fact, Danish testicular cancer rates are about one in 100, about three times higher than the Finnish or U.S. rates.
The guilty measure responsible for causing these genetic differences were found to be exposure to chemical, environmental toxins. Although far-fetched, the fact that less testosterone, and hence a population of more effeminate males, is solidly linked to pesticide use, biphenols, and even the usage of hairspray in mothers.
In a curious study published in November in the International Journal of Andrology, U.S. researcher Shanna Swan measured young boys' tendencies toward traditional "male" play. Those boys who played the least with toy guns were exposed to the highest uterine levels of phthalates, as measured earlier in their pregnant moms' urine.
To me, this seems like practical knowledge: the more natural the environment, the better your health, the heartier the men, and the more fertile the women.
by Sofia Theotoky
I've written before about not being a "typical Conservative." However, I must further vulnerably express that anyone in a similar age and station in their life, i.e. accruing debt, unemployed, and pursuing formal education, would be an idiot or a perfect altruist not to vote for public education and health care. Ironically, it's just naked self-interest, which is how the political system practically functions - socialist, liberal, conservative or fascist.
I've been meaning to confront these contradictions in my philosophy for some time now: marrying my fondness for traditional, eternal values with the modern, selfish creature that I am. I feel trapped in the transition between classical Conservative values, and the wonders of liberal progressivism: by traditional standards I'm a Jezebel, by Western standards I'm practically chaste.
Not being tied to religion, something Alex's latest post ever-so-lightly touched upon, or culture (my ethnic, national, and civil affiliations are all incongruent), leaves me groping in foreign, untreaded territory when it comes to protecting my heritage, or values. For me, it will always be heritage in general and values that are secular, and philosophical, which will always appear hollow to those that have been cultivated in myth for centuries.
Those who reside in a similar vacuum identify more easily with liberalism, and though it's more effort, thinking and deliberating like a true philosopher should, you should eventually come to the conclusion that it's more worthwhile to stand for something rather than nothing. There is such a thing as culture without a nation, and so to, there is such a thing as secular morality. It's possible not to buy into the perpetual stream of constructed bullshit, whilst protecting your vision of the Good, and come out a better person for it in the end.
by Sofia Theotoky
I'm hesitant to ascribe a political label for myself for a number of reasons, though much of my views align with Romantic traditionalist conservatism. Here are some points of divergence from the commonly perceived "Right" relative to my own:
1. Supporting environmentalism is imperative in building sustainable societies that are not geared toward collapse. Modern-day, Western hyper-consumption is a sickness that allows people to avoid confronting their respective existences.
2. As a corollary from (1), recognizing that the individual should aspire to transcend himself, intellectually, physically, and spiritually, and that this can be manifested in helping society at large.
3. Multiculturalism is beneficial to society insofar as culture remains unified, and not divided. On a quasi-related note, American cultural hegemony is not the most desired outcome.
4. There is no political niche that represents the values of CORRUPT, and rather than apply an inapplicable misnomer of my beliefs, I would rather have them stand independently, as they have all been examined independently.
Interestingly, stemming from (4), I think many people potentially ascribe to the values of CORRUPT, they just aren't aware enough to search beyond the political spectrum to seek a representation of their beliefs.
Principles that extend beyond individualistic solipsism, coupled with conservationism, is really a strong demarcation from classical American Conservatism, which I believe deserves a name to itself in the common sphere.
by Sofia Theotoky
I've had the unhappy privilege of being exposed to a lot of anti-pornography, radical feminist propagandizing of late, which has cemented my belief that most women cannot acknowledge their true natures (a la Camille Paglia). I suggest reading Roissy to dissect all the pretty little lies feminism has tried to cultivate into mainstream consciousness.
What I'm really trying to get at, is that the feminist goal is fruitless. It aims for a gender neutral society, insofar as the ends meet a manufactured definition of a politically correct utopia. De-construct that! The very last thing women really want is gender neutrality: they want men to be traditionally men, just like men don't desire the en vogue concept of the androgynous woman.
Corroding the institution of marriage, coupled with unchecked hypergamous instincts, have made women unhappy. The truth is hard, cold, and corroborated. Meanwhile, we have a whole substratum of men who are sexually frustrated and unable to marry, versus a small minority of men who are loosely sleeping around and unwilling to marry.
The facts are neatly laid out; the very nucleus of society, the family, is crumbling (if not crumbled), while liberals hollowly cheer their progressivist call.
by Sofia Theotoky
Ever since the modern era, art has been on a trajectory of increasing politicization at the expense of the aesthetic. Having worked in several galleries of the chic sort, I was told to use the curator's note as a guideline in response to any questions casual browsers might ask. When it was quiet, which it usually was, I would test the disjuncture between my own analysis and that of the artist or curator's.
What I usually found was that the art could never really be art, because it was always heavily laden with commentary, a verbal message. I was always under the impression art should communicate itself viscerally. There was always a negative correlation between the beauty of an object and how much it was seized upon philosophically or politically.
Gawkers were too afraid to communicate the ugliness of a thing, probably stemming from the fear of being shunned by proximal art snobs. Proximal art snobs were adept at understanding it conceptually, but I'm wary of how much the pieces communicated to them personally.
There are no more Klimts and Chagalls. Too much utility has been injected into the aesthetic. Beauty, as Plato and I would both have it, is a form to be inherently valued, and a society that does cannot recognize that principle is more far-removed from its natural impulses that previously imagined.
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by Sofia Theotoky
Nietzsche was the first philosopher to teach me that there is no inherent escape from the prison of false consciousness by practicing philosophy. In fact, very often philosophizing reconfirms our servility to false consciousness by reacting to it. Reactivity is weak.
From now on, my philosophical gentlemen, let us protect ourselves better from the dangerous old conceptual fantasy which posits a “pure, will-less, painless, timeless subject of cognition”; let’s guard ourselves against the tentacles of such contradictory ideas as “pure reason,” “absolute spirituality,” “knowledge in itself”—those things which demand that we think of an eye which simply cannot be imagined, an eye which is to have no direction at all, in which the active and interpretative forces are supposed to stop or be absent—the very things through which seeing first becomes seeing something. Hence, these things always demand from the eye something conceptually absurd and incomprehensible. -- Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals
Seeking objective truth is a variation of the fantasy concerning the Christian-religious ideal of purity. It rejects humanity, and constructs a beyond-human realm. It is a life-denying activity -- as all you Nietzscheans should know. But, I don't think Nietzsche would call himself a philosopher if there was no value in it.
The most important thing in philosophy is first eliminating your perspective, and then constructing it whole again after being humbled over and over - especially by Kant. Be open to discourse, but don't construct your ideas from authorities telling you how you should think, or you will never know why you think what you do, the way you do. Know that you know nothing: Platonic lesson number one. Then acknowledge everybody else knows exactly as much as you - nothing.
This is at once an exercise in humiliation and empowerment. Embrace the power you have with your mind. It is amazing. Evola conquered mountains. It evoked the power of self-transcendence. We may not have access to the heavens, or objective knowledge, or whatever you want to call it, but we have access to ourself and this is where philosophy should always return to.
by Sofia Theotoky
Someone criticizingly mentioned that Corrupt was "anti-nerd" in the comments section. This seems to a point of recurring misinterpretation: generally taken as an espousal of empty machismo. Based on my cursory understanding of Corrupt's take on "nerd culture," I have to venture that it comes under attack for being a perfect demonstration of deflecting individual responsibility -- a continuing consequence of liberalism.
Nerds, to me - and this just might be a semantic point - in addition to being intellectual, bask in their social victimhood status. I study on a campus of 60 000 people who mostly identify as nerds. They all have a quest to be different and they wear their social defects as a badge of pride. Being socially isolated, or awkward, is no longer a mark of distinction when 59 999 other people suffer from the same issues.
Being a nerd isn't even a form of social rebellion so much as it is a form of social acceptance. It is a perverse source of happiness only found in relation to society at large. If nerds were able to re-structure the world as they saw fit, a world where sitting in basements and playing computer games all day were the societal norm (even though I would argue it already is), they would invent new ways to further differentiate themselves, more cripples to rely upon as a personality crutch.
The few intellectuals here in Toronto who seem to be well-adjusted, happy individuals - and I suspect elsewhere also - are often accused of being intellectual populists, as if their happiness was a bad thing. I fail to understand why perpetuating, or worse yet, creating, social weakness is positive. It certainly is not inherent to being intellectual, which I think is an important form of personal development!
Note that being socially awkward is often used as a funny replacement for being actually intelligent. It's as if playing particular computer games, wearing certain clothing brands, enjoying certain technologies are substitutions for the essence of being a nerd -- being smart.
by Sofia Theotoky
If addictions are pathological, why aren't there more or equal cases of people getting addicted to things that don't feel as good as say, sex, alcohol, smoking, food, etc.? Why don't more people get addicted to health food over junk food? Why don't more people get addicted to non-sexual behaviours over sexual behaviours? Because many addictions are just liberal sterilizations of poor or indulgent character.
Liberalism actively seeks excuses for individual responsibility in order to justify large bureaucracy. If I desired to cheat on my boyfriend, I could claim I was addicted to sex. Moreover, if I wanted to indulge my appetites as much possible, I could claim to be addicted to food -- only fatty food, of course. Naturally, he would be expected to forgive me for either offense because, by definition, addictions deflects responsibility from the subject.
I don't see why it is necessary to attach psychobabble to every person with character flaws. It is important to accept that humans will act in fallible ways, without seeking ways to sanitize normal behaviours, otherwise we just grow to hate ourselves. We develop pathologies as a result of this self-hatred.
Man will always fuck, eat & sleep as natural conditions of his person, no matter how much we develop as a civilization.
by Sofia Theotoky
It's very easy for those of you across the Atlantic to glorify American Conservatism, and for us in North America to espouse the wonders of blanket "Europeanism." I fancy that I don't belong to singular category, as most of my political views are still confused, but I warn of a stereotype steeped in painful truth:
Free market economies lead to self-entitlement complexes: a not inherently bad thing, but extremely grating for those of us that have to deal with it, even peripherally, in North America. The nature of capitalism is that you pay out of your pocket to get what you want, but this cultivates a constant desire to be immediately gratified with one wants. Enter the whiny, fat American.
As a lifelong resident of Toronto, I'm used to the unending patience of dealing with big bureaucracy, and therefore easily embarrassed and disgusted by the demanding entitlement I witness in many Can-Americans. Quite frankly, it turns into outright rudeness & ignorance very quickly.
Vacationing abroad is a perfect out-of-context environment to highlight the dissonance of one country's behaviour to another. What I hate most is that the American demand exists even in poor countries. The cultural insensitivity is shocking: demand versus need.
I used to work at a museum in Toronto, the sort popular amongst international tourists. 8 out of 10 Americans found something negligible to complain about, usually in a way that appeared like they were talking to themselves loudly about something, seeking some outlet, any outlet to vent their frustrations.
As yet, there's no viable alternative to capitalism, but be wary, it does have its pitfalls, mostly centered around obnoxiousness in its many forms.
by Sofia Theotoky
What bothers me as a philosophy specialist is that too many non-philosophers read Nietzsche, thinking they've struck gold without sitting down to properly digest his ideas in context. For one, Nietzsche isn't a systematic philosopher and therefore people read him like literature. Then, unfortunately, because those readers have never been trained to read philosophically, fail to connect his problems with the solutions that can be found in complementary philosophers!
This is a pity, because one of the reasons I love Nietzsche is his essential connectedness to thinkers like Jung, Freud, or Heidegger. When someone thinks of the illness of society, particularly the problems associated with the ascetic ideal and the current ramifications of liberalism, the immediate conclusion is an active brand of nihilism.
But, the Hegelian interpretation of history tells us that there is a missing link between the ascetic ideal and the historical transition to active nihilism. A reading of Freud would indicate the same shift from pre-modern, psychically whole times versus the era of bad conscience, heralded by the advent of Christianity.
Jung would say that the shift is inherently psychic. Something psychic in us must have changed to mark the shift between tribalism and modernity -- whatever that means.
This is just another variation of Hegel vs. Marx on dialectic. Our society is ill, it is not denied, but the solution remains unclear, and will probably continue to remain a very hazy possibility until man has evolved psychologically.
by Sofia Theotoky
My boyfriend, who is German, made a complaint about the number of Turkish immigrants in Berlin. I was a tad contrarian considering that he, himself, is a German immigrant. I also offered up the argument that my parents were perfectly well-adjusted immigrants.
Boyfriend: But that's different. Canada is a country structured around the need for immigration.
Me: Yes, but there is still a national identity of which to speak, though I understand it doesn't have the same history as Germany. - (facetiously) What if I was Turkish! Would you not love me?
Boyfriend: But you're not Turkish.
Me: Well, that's beside the point.
Boyfriend: The point is that there is a German culture to lose, but no such thing in Canada.
Whilst I believe in a diverse, but culturally unified, society, I understood his point. Concentrated mass immigration is no good for anyone, and in lieu of creating a multi-cultural society, creates one that stands to be divided. The Can-American example is altogether unique because the culture which it references is one that is by definition hyper-inclusive. German culture, or exchangably any other country with a strong national spirit, really does sacrifice its culture at the expense of being dominated by another with a strong national spirit.
Basically, one of the arguments for immigration involves a multi-cultural society, but the phenomenon that threatens to occur is mono- or bi-culturalism. One strong culture naturally threatens to trump the other when a large influx of 'x' group occurs, especially in a concentrated area, like Berlin. The threat to German culture is ignored in the lost call for diversity.
Reciprocal acceptance needs to exist in order for cultural co-existence to persist. An immigrant should fundamentally be open to, or adopt, the values of one's new country, whilst importing the best from their own culture.
by Sofia Theotoky
The Canadian Supreme Court ruled that obese people should be entitled to another seat on the plane for free! Air travel in North America is obscenely (obesely) expensive as it is, and so many cutbacks have been made that airliners are usually so compact that a regular sized person barely has enough leg room within their own seats.
This is yet another example of chucking individual responsibility out the window in the name of blind equalism. If you have made yourself so horrifically fat that you can no longer contain yourself in one seat, perhaps you should swim across the Atlantic as opposed to flying.
by Sofia Theotoky
1 in 5 Canadians will experience mental illness in their lifetime, the most prevalent manifestation being depression or anxiety. Superficially, it seems that these statistics are a reflection of increasing pathologizations of normal feelings - sadness, or neuroses, to use an archaic term.
I suspect now that it is the culture in which we live, which seeks to sterilize everything of its purported evils; the term I would opt for is 'realisms.' Liberalism designs a normative realm - equalism, diversity, etc. - under which it then accounts for human behaviour, an inherently flawed order.
People are so afraid of themselves, of experiencing their thoughts, of feeling things that are deemed unacceptable because it is a dominating instinct. These processes become so subconsciously ingrained that now I believe, it's not that they only believe that they are ill, but they drive themselves ill through these pervasive feelings of guilt and sin.
Of course, the psychiatric constitution and the individual are mutually collaborative factors in our drugged-up society. I want to claim that this is a consequent of liberalism, but liberalism is probably a consequent of this moral dialectic - or genealogy, if you will.
by Sofia Theotoky
Islam and feminism - in seeming opposition - are arguably the two most dominant threats to the modern world. I've discussed the irrational and inchoate basis of feminism previously, and the dangers that feminism holds to the state and society has been discussed on numerous occasions. What really needs to be raised in the contentious threat of Islam.
Those who crusade against liberalism often align themselves with Islam in the mistaken view that they are allied, but I would argue that those who crusade against liberalism still hope for a kind of modernism. The fundamentalist Islamic resurgence we are experiencing today is a clinging to a vestigial past as the developing Muslim world is being forced to confront modernity.
And in seeming contradiction, liberals also come to the defense and aid of Muslims who they perceive as a persecuted group. Accusations that paint Islam as a violent, anti-liberal, anti-modern religion are completely ignored at the expense of whitewashing the religion into something that is compatible with liberal society.
I think there are many problems with liberalism, mainly the fact that it is a self-undermining philosophy that allows opposing groups to flourish in the hopes that they stay a minority (like Muslim Conservatism). But, I don't want to join a blanket crusade against it if it also means sacrificing modernism.
I'm guessing that the majority of people that oppose liberalism outside of the Muslim world do not want to live in Islamist theocracies. I'm also guessing they don't want to live in a hyper-inclusive world of pretty lies that rid our society of an ugly exploration of the truth. There needs to be some middle ground. I think liberalism is a confused perspectivism, and I think many positive aspects of contemporary society can be salvaged. But, please, not at the expense of true progressivism itself.
by Sofia Theotoky
I find often that people confuse the terms "academic" and "[public] intellectual." I consider academics those with doctorates that reside in the decadent little ivory tower of the university, shuffling about only to deliver mumbled lectures on some obscurantist point or another. And whilst my description of the academic is pejorative, I do confess to enjoying these lectures, and partaking in the same blocked-off institutions, and really experiencing a perverse, vicarious thrill of such intellectual elitism.
We really need to reclaim the term public intellectual to distinguish between those aforementioned academics, and those that aren't afraid to visibly express their beliefs, and to fight for their idea of the Good. I have seen some of my professors appear on TV, and in various en vogue venues for "the youth," but I think one can easily differentiate if they are making these appearances to defend their beliefs or advance their careers in exchange for local celebrity status.
The Ancient Greek conception of the public intellectual, a la Plato, is what modern society craves. There are too many bureaucracies, speech laws and careers at stake for most academics, in the sense that we know them, to be passionate about their ideal. For, I don't know of a single academic who is passionate about his work that lacks an ideal.
I don't think Plato was necessarily comfortable being as iconoclastic as he was, so it's not about cultivating an environment for radical speech, but rather, a call for individuals to make purportedly radical suggestions about they way one ought to live, and the way society ought to function.
by Sofia Theotoky
High culture cannot exist in conjunction with capitalism, as I bear witness to every day in Toronto. This holds especially true in countries like Canada and America, where our nationalism is really just barely held together by legal documents. There is no persisting history of which to speak. Feasibly, if the connection between England was fostered more closely throughout the past couple of centuries, we might have developed some subsidiary traditions of which to boast. But really, there can be nothing outside of capitalism to fill the void of arts, tradition & culture.
We are already witnessing the dissolution of national authenticity in the old world as American hegemony finds its footing, as all that is left in Europe, Asia, arguably Africa, are mere vestiges of once rich traditions.
I hate to be a sentimentalist about this, or a knee-jerk social liberal mindlessly touting the wonders of Europeanism, but the truth is as long as money and profits are the baseline of policy, government, and society, the arts will always be seen as superfluous. What we have left of music, theatre, and television are base productions of what the masses enjoy mindlessly consuming.
This is a very Marxist perspective, but even if a cultural niche were allocated in a capitalist society, it would be so influenced by the dominant ideology of immediate gratification, high arts would have no way to develop itself. The question then becomes: can capitalism co-exist with Romantic (real, rich) culture?
An opera is not the same as a pop-song. A pop song is a catchy riff that will stay with us for a few weeks. It is unmoving. It is something that offers us immediate enjoyment.. A well-produced opera is something we have to look deep within ourselves, our psyche, to connect with.
Undiluted capitalism will only bring forth a great technological civilization devoid of the wealth of Romantic tradition, diversity of language and perspective, and a visceral link with our psyche. Nationalism does serve as a source of value in contemporary society.
by Sofia Theotoky
On the first day of Grade Twelve secondary school English, my teacher posed the question, "If you are a feminist, raise your hand." Everyone in the class (males included) did. She admittedly professed it was more hands than she expected, and so, it provided her with no context to engage in rigged debate with some poor student who dare challenge her. Point being: it is no longer revolutionary to consider yourself a feminist, in fact, it is status quo.
When I share that I am not a feminist, I often get asked, "But don't you appreciate the right to vote? Or for pay equity?" I do, but what I am really targeting is not the feminism of yore, but third-wave contemporary feminism, which actually fails to have a unifying philosophy. I cannot ascribe to a movement that is confused about its mission. In fact, feminism is a wonderful encapsulation of liberal values: a self-undermining mish-mash of hyper-inclusivity.
A feminist is any woman who voices her opinion under the umbrella of feminism - mainly to be perceived as progressive - which is how opposing debates amongst purported feminists (whatever meaning that term then holds) arise. The Islamic headscarf debate oscillates between two different perceived forms of liberation. Feminism accomplishes nothing, and so my qualm with it is in regards to its meaninglessness philosophically, and the stagnation in thought people seem to blindly applaud.
Most people are complacently feminist, and all I ask is for is some active consideration about what that means, much less what that entails for society...
by Sofia Theotoky
Despite my appearance on this medium, I’m generally reluctant to share my pseudo-political, philosophical views with anyone who rests outside of my discipline. Most people are trained to argue, not engage in meaningful discourse, which entails actual re-examination and potential reformation of one’s views. In short, emotivist appeals are often the most effective, and I find the most effective way of arguing with the average person is to present an emotivist perspective on reason (irony noted).
A socialist I know openly espouses employing fashionable issues to reach more people. Populism is intellectually unsound, and sadly the only way to effectively garner attention for your cause or idea. Socialism is sexy because people in their late teens and twenties work low-income jobs and only see piles of debts in the form of tuition; the feeling of unfairness and exploitation permeates them. The yearning for the adolescent urge to rebel is manifested only in a slightly more sophisticated manner politically. Socialism is ironically a selfish philosophy, and something I largely consider a four-year temper tantrum through university.
How is cultivating discourse then possible? What hope is there for humanity if not every man is not capable of philosophy? Does the solution lie in Platonism or in Nietzsche’s perspectivism? I hope to develop my voice on Corrupt by further exploring these questions, in my quest to make meaningful discourse possible en masse.
by Sofia Theotoky
As someone who considers things philosophically, I get annoyed when people consider legitimate, stand-alone issues as necessarily political. Environmentalism has been the sexiest, new issue on the agenda to be co-opted by the left, placing anyone who does not identify with partisan politics as opposed to environmentalism.
Ridiculous for a host of reasons, but mostly how leftist partisan politics concerning environmentalism is rife with contradiction. For instance, another en-vogue issue is third world development, but I ask to what degree? Environmental and economic sustainability is not possible if everyone lived as decadently as the Western world, but raising this glaring issue is mostly met with emotivist, empathetic responses.
I won't claim to be an authority on the matter, but I wonder why third world development is an inherently positive thing. For example, a mutually beneficial exchange would occur if Western influences were withdrawn from the African continent. A continent ridden with tribalism, and a concomitant culture that does not value rationality, does not stand to gain anything from adhering to a capitalist structure. Nor do we in the developed world, stand to gain anything from industrializing and pumping empty resources someplace that does not even possess an infrastructure of sorts. Logically, environmentalism cannot exist as a priority if simultaneously third world development also exists as a priority.
by Sofia Theotoky
The most resentful side-effect of liberalism is an incidental glorification of “European culture” (if the, at times, conflicting spirit of an entire continent can be encapsulated within a single sentiment) because of the perception that tolerance, free love, and rampant socialism is unifyingly present there. Living in Toronto, Canada combines the worst aspects of this irrational pedestal Europe is placed upon, for a couple primary reasons:
1. Being part of the Commonwealth lets us hoist our royal Head of State upon Americans as an invidious distinction of superiority.
2. Nearby French-speaking Montreal is constantly touted as our “little Europe” -- another exotic differential.
3. Our strongly regulated economy, stoner culture (particularly in Toronto), and free health care are inherently seen as good things - though I’m not offering opinion on any - because again, they let us escape total assimilation from America.
I would argue this perpetual chase for European identification provides a merely false authenticity. The slow erosion of national culture in Europe, thanks to poorly thought out implementation of free-for-all liberalism (see: France, Great Britain), eliminates the essence of this idiotic chase for “European culture” -- a phrase which, in itself, does not even address the sovereignty of nations across the Atlantic. Let me say: a Russian is much different from a German.
The fact that a McDonalds is attached to the Louvre is a much stronger symbol for the truth about the authentic, exotic, and elusive culture we are constantly trying to grasp on to. “Europeanism” is rife with contradiction: Canadians chase after a stronger liberalism, which is identified with a Europe (and sub-nationalism) that no longer exists thanks to liberalism itself.