by Sofia Theotoky
Nietzsche was the first philosopher to teach me that there is no inherent escape from the prison of false consciousness by practicing philosophy. In fact, very often philosophizing reconfirms our servility to false consciousness by reacting to it. Reactivity is weak.
From now on, my philosophical gentlemen, let us protect ourselves better from the dangerous old conceptual fantasy which posits a “pure, will-less, painless, timeless subject of cognition”; let’s guard ourselves against the tentacles of such contradictory ideas as “pure reason,” “absolute spirituality,” “knowledge in itself”—those things which demand that we think of an eye which simply cannot be imagined, an eye which is to have no direction at all, in which the active and interpretative forces are supposed to stop or be absent—the very things through which seeing first becomes seeing something. Hence, these things always demand from the eye something conceptually absurd and incomprehensible. -- Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals
Seeking objective truth is a variation of the fantasy concerning the Christian-religious ideal of purity. It rejects humanity, and constructs a beyond-human realm. It is a life-denying activity -- as all you Nietzscheans should know. But, I don't think Nietzsche would call himself a philosopher if there was no value in it.
The most important thing in philosophy is first eliminating your perspective, and then constructing it whole again after being humbled over and over - especially by Kant. Be open to discourse, but don't construct your ideas from authorities telling you how you should think, or you will never know why you think what you do, the way you do. Know that you know nothing: Platonic lesson number one. Then acknowledge everybody else knows exactly as much as you - nothing.
This is at once an exercise in humiliation and empowerment. Embrace the power you have with your mind. It is amazing. Evola conquered mountains. It evoked the power of self-transcendence. We may not have access to the heavens, or objective knowledge, or whatever you want to call it, but we have access to ourself and this is where philosophy should always return to.
A Reply
For example, our understanding of the natural world is built upon a certain objective understanding of day-to-day physics and biology. By the fluke of evolution or what not, humans also seem share an objective common sense. That is the basis of some of corrupt's premises. For example, we agree that egalitarianism is illogical. One can argue that if everyone objectively and logically considered egalitarianism, its implications, and consequences, they would essentially reach the same "common sense" conclusion.
Also, the search for an absolute, objective truth, even if never found, is the basis and subconscious reason of human intellectual activity. The world is in a constant state of flux, but at the root of all this are things eternal. Matter and time are eternal.
Also, I should point out that anyone who thinks deeply and sets himself to it can be a philosopher. Academic philosophy is often nonsense and convoluted. It lacks the depth and profundity of spontaneous philosophy. You spoke of the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching); verily, the concept of wu-wei is this: that people can naturally come up with the right things, and thinking too much will not help.
Also being a Nietzschian, would you not say that the spirit of Dionysus is totally opposed to the academic spirit? People such as Socrates who walked around questioning people were not academics. They were much more profound than most academics are today and the ancients grasped the essence of life much better then the professors. Alan Bloom speaks about these things in "The Closing of the American Mind." As an add on, I'd say that mysticism is the direct consequence of a love for the world, because at the root of mysticism is a deep awe and reverence for our existence and world. It is not life denying.
Now I think Nietzsche was brilliant and that his diagnoses of many problems were spot on. But his solutions are a different matter. My specialty is actually "Eastern Philosophy" (I dislike that umbrella term too) more than Western Philosophy but generally, to paraphrase Erich Fromm, Eastern philosophy is much more "self-cultivation" action oriented while Western philosophy is much more thought oriented, with its ultimate cumulation in post-modernism which is totally socially useless. Nietzsche and Schopenhauer... perhaps reading the Bhagavad Gita one can come to grasps with this world by I no nobody who even sought solace to live a more socially productive life through Nietzsche.
That is a beautifully
That is a beautifully articulate extension of my post. I don't have much else to add except for appreciation and approval.
Dostoevsky , Shestov, Cioran
I would recommend You to read these three thinkers (along with Nietzsche, of course) for a further and deeper understanding of what the real (non-academic) philosophy is:
Dostoevsky: http://www.online-literature.com/dostoevsky/notes_underground/
Shestov: http://shestov.by.ru/
Cioran: http://www.cioran.eu/
I hope You've already red Pascal, Kierkegaard and Camus, so... : )
-S. Kateliev (Bulgaria)-
I studied philosophy at the
I studied philosophy at the university a couple of years, and I have continued studying on my own since then. When I look back I think the realization that I actually didn´t know anything cleared my mind and helped me discover things I wouldn´t have discovered otherwise. I´m almost twice your age now and I still dont know anything, if knowing means certainty. But somehow that uncertainty is also an openness to the world that i feel is enriching and good. I don´t think I would have arrived at it without "wasting" a lot of time studying philosophy and practicing eastern methods of spirituality.
Edit:
One more thing: I think the truth is the only thing worth seeking. But I´m usually skeptical if somebody claims they have found it. (I´m thinking about the great questions now)
The folly of youth...
"Seeking objective truth is a variation of the fantasy"
If it were not for those objective truth seekers you would still be living in caves, the seekers of "pure" truth have done more to advance the human race, then most people ever will.
James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831 – 5 November 1879) was a Scottish theoretical physicist and mathematician. His most important achievement was classical electromagnetic theory, synthesizing all previously unrelated observations, experiments and equations of electricity, magnetism and even optics into a consistent theory.[1] His set of equations—Maxwell's equations—demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and even light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field.
If it wasn't for people like this, the technology we enjoy would not be possible, it is because we believe the universe is understandable and graspable that we have advanced.
Physics and mathematics
Physics and mathematics wouldn't be a chase for objective knowledge in the philosophical sense because it still deals with tangibilities. I am thinking more along the lines of Kant's distinction between neumona and phenomena. But, I agree with you, for the record.
I also couldn't help but notice your title... Well, I disclosed my age because I thought it would be deceptive otherwise. Truth is, I am at a certain stage in my life where my opinions are developing and it's a major fact of life for me. But at the same time, it's unfair to automatically assume I'm going to cover ground I'm not aware of to some degree. I mean, this post was about knowing nothing :P
My apologies...
... it's not an insult, it's just that when you're old you get frustrated you can't transmit everything you've already learned and the mistakes you've already made to others, even via text and argument, there are barriers in human reasoning that have been discovered in the neuroscience's.
I follow neuroscience very heavily, you might find this interesting:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYmi0DLzBdQ
The clip is from here, it's really long but you would probably enjoy it. :
http://www.linktv.org/video/2362/propaganda-then-and-now
Contradictory
In other words, even those philosophers are admittedly wrong and don't know what they're talking about, so why masturbate about them so much? Do you really need someone to tell you "everyone knows nothing, even you" meanwhile they would know nothing themselves? I've been meaning to ask you these contradictory questions since you began posting here, granted your posts are refreshing (by refreshing I mean you aren't telling us to listen to crappy pop music or wear womens clothes and buy canned food) but i can't get around the philosophical contradictions behind each of your posts. maybe it's because i've never studied philosophy? but i don't think it takes dedicated study to see the contradictions. I don't know how to elaborate, as it would require me to make reference to earlier posts, but I'm a busy person :P
I think studying philosophy
I think studying philosophy is important to understanding the contradictions, but maybe I'm wrong. It's much easier to wrap your head around if you think of "Eastern philosophy" (even though I hate that term), and more specifically Tao Te Ching. The river is a strong, eroding force, but subtle, and gentle. That is a very obvious example, but I think it's important to acknowledge the multi-dimensionality of our persons. I'm serious, but also light-hearted. No one is ever mono-tonally one thing.
Studying philosophy..
... is important but there is a lot of garbage in academic philosophy now they teach students, many people in academia have built hollow conceptual frameworks that deny the realism of absolute truth, in short, many people in academia are often profoundly ignorant or confused.
There are simple navigational experiments that demonstrate everyone in the universe RELIES on absolute truth, I'd want you to close your eyes and try to navigate across a busy street or freeway... something you would not want to do, why? Because unconsciously, your mind knows that absolute truth exists, in fact it knows this because it has had to survive for millions of years being able to distinguish threats to and obstacles to it's existence. Either those cars on that busy highway really exist (1) or they don't (0) binary logic is something you depend on, if you can't perceive their existence, you can't decide, if you can't decide, you don't know if they exist.
Take from Mr langan.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ak5Lr3qkW0