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Plants That Repel Mosquitoes

Submitted by Brett Stevens on Sat, 05/03/2008 - 18:20.

Summer is coming, and with it hordes of mosquitoes. We can either try to destroy the mosquitoes, or we can design our living spaces so that mosquitoes play a smaller role. The advantage of this second approach is that we do not suffer from the means used to destroy mosquitoes.

Here are some plants that, if you seed them and nurture them in barrier gardens (semicircular beds in areas of approach to your living spaces), will keep mosquitoes repelled. It's either that or smearing yourself with bear fat as the American Indians did (which if you ask me, is a waste of tasty bear fat).

  • Lantana (genus Lantana) - many people plant this just because it's an attractive flower, but keeping bugs away is a bonus.
  • Lemongrass (genus Cymbopogon) - You may be familiar with this from your favorite dishes in Asian restaurants, but it's also a hardy, fibrous grass which repells insects.
  • Catnip (genus Nepeta) - Cats love to get high on this stuff, but it was harsh smoke for us. Nevertheless, it is an attractive and hardy flowering plant.
  • Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) - a woody herb that adds flavor to cooking worldwide, despite its rigidity. Bugs hate it.
  • Mexican Marigold and Marigolds (family Asteraceae) - In Mexico, emo kids get beaten for being irritating. Mexican Marigolds dump unpleasant scents on mosquitoes. Many people don't like the scent as well, which is why you will often see Marigolds planted around a bed of flowers with a stronger smell.
  • American Basil (Ocimum americanum) - Strongly fragrant leaves often used to disguise odors come from a pretty little plant that will keep bugs away from your house and flavor your pasta sauce.
  • Horsemint (Monarda punctata) - anecdotally, peppermint and spearmint also work, and enhance the power of marigolds. A mint bed bordered by marigolds, int he path of morning breezes, seems to keep mosquitoes confused and/or frustrated. They go home to play on their Wiis instead.
  • Ageratum (genus Ageratum) - Clusters of pretty flowers, often strikingly refreshing. Although this is an irritant, and you shouldn't get it on your skin, mosquitoes don't like to hang around it.
  • Eucalyptus (genus Eucalyptus) - Trees with a unique, lightly oily scent that is reminiscent sometimes of lemon and sometimes of willow trees.
  • Chrysanthemum (genus Chrysanthemum) - Round, cheerful flowers from which we extract pyrethrum, also rumored to dispell mosquito populations.
  • American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) - Shrubs with chains of flowers that leave shiny, colorful berries in their place, and bug bugs, for a bonus.
  • Geranium (genus Pelargonium) - Pleasant, stalky flowers which emit a strong fresh odor that is likened by many to the smell of a healthy hothouse (but not bathhouse).
  • American beautyberry and spotted beebalm

    I believe the picture of the beautyberry is actually Callicarpa dichotoma, not Callicarpa americana. I have often tried using Callicarpa americana leaves to repel mosquitoes on my walks into the woods. It does seem to be somewhat effective: I have noticed that mosquitoes seem to only hover around, lighting on much more infrequently, spots of my skin that were rubbed heavily with the leaves until the scent was detectable on my skin; Unfortunately, however, it seems mosquitoes will still freely light on any part of skin that has not been heavily rubbed with the leaves. I suppose it would be impractical to attempt to cover every inch of skin with the scent.

    Interestingly, the berries of Callicapa americana are edible and have a very peculiar taste, though not at all a disagreeable one. I enjoy eating them raw. Reportedly, they make fine jelly. I have a book that has a recipe for this but I have never tried it myself (I plan to just as soon as the five American beautyberry plants growing in our yard begin to produce a substantial amount of berries). This species is pervasive were I live.

    Monarda punctata is one of my favorite native herbaceous perennials that grow around where I live. The one I am growing has a flavor close to Greek oregano but with a noticeable vanilla component. It is also a bit spicy, leaving my mouth with a delightful burning sensation when I eat it raw. It is the tastiest of all the Monarda species I have tried. It is also one of the more visually stunning plants one can find growing wild. I have never tried it as an insect repellent, however.

    love grows where my rosemary goes

    my favorite is rosemary. beautiful spicy smell, extremely versatile in cooking, and makes excellent hedge as well.

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