Why We Watch

As you can see from his post, Frank does not think watching sports is a good use of our time and money, and thinks it provides the spectator only with the distraction of empty pleasure. But why does watching sports give us pleasure in the first place?

It's much easier to see why we compete in sports. We compete to test our physical capabilities against other people and (hopefully) demonstrate our superiority. We train to prepare ourselves for physical battles which may or may not come. But why do we take interest in and derive pleasure from watching others compete? Why do heterosexual men strangely prefer to watch other men compete to staring at Blanka Vlasic?

Why we watchI think we watch sports for the same reasons we read novels - to
provide our minds with dramatic stories which teach us lessons useful
in life's various struggles.

There is an enormous potential survival value for a species in being able to hypothesize non-obtaining states of affairs — imagining, contrary to known facts, what it would be for the neighboring tribe to attack the camp when the men are out hunting, or what it would be to travel in an area where water is scarce. John Tooby and Leda Cosmides talk about the advantages of “decoupled” imaginative acts, Michelle Sugiyama writes of fictions as a kind of imaginative preparation for dealing with real-world problems, and Pinker himself uses a games analogy in How the Mind Works (1997): “Life is like chess, and plots [in fiction] are like those books of famous chess games that serious players study so they will be prepared if they ever find themselves in similar straits.”

Watching men compete at, say, football gives us information which we might find useful someday in competitive situations which do not involve grass or a ball the same way that watching Hamlet gives us information useful at some of those times when we do not find ourselves wondering whether to kill our uncle who rules Denmark. The lessons to be learned by watching sports range from those easily summarized such as "keep your stick on the ice" to the more complex and subtle, such as getting a feel for how much unselfishness is too much when working on a team. A long time ago the sports-watching tribes outcompeted and defeated the tribes which held sports competitions but no one bothered to watch.

Basically, spectator sports serve pretty much the same purpose as country music, novels, drama, paintings etc. Not exactly the same purpose - what we learn from sports is not terribly useful for the purposes of courtship and mating - but they are similar adaptations. Roughly speaking, the Champions League is not the opiate of the masses but the Shakespeare of the masses.

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have to disagree with Dutton

I blogged about this, but a point I left out was about Martin's quote above. I'm not convinced. Sports have both teams following a set of rules. In true tribal warfare, "rules" either aren't part of the "game" or will be broken in desperation to gain victory. When you play at sport, you trust your competitor will follow the rules, and if he doesn't, a penalty will ensue. This is not the case in warfare or even society in general (in some cases).

That's the difference between sport and training - that's why military training is not a spectator sport. There may be some athletes stronger than others, but you still have to win within a given set of rules, and the more constricted and specific those rules are, the more victory depends on better coaching, better minds, better focus, better skill. This is all useful information, sure, but the barbarians weren't necessarily "smarter" than the Romans or more focused, they attacked Rome when it was weak and brutally took over the shop - then they failed to do anything of value with it. That's real life, and that's different from sport.

Do you also think Shakespeare is useless?

Sport has significant differences from tribal warfare or for that matter workplace politics; so what? Roman literature and barbarian campfire stories are also different from reality in important ways, not least of which being that the ending is predetermined.

Watching sports will not teach you everything about life any more than watching Shakespeare's dramas will. Yet both will teach you something. All these are useful adaptations, even if whatever tales and sports competitions the barbarian tribes had turned out to be insufficient preparation for ruling Rome.

blog it!

I think the differences are much more significant and crucial between sport vs. tribal warfare, as I explained above, than between literature - which is meant to compress and depict reality, if not melodramatize it such as in Shakespeare - and reality. Can I quantify that difference? No, but we can sure argue till we're blue in the face!

Long live the differences

On the other hand, sports is more realistic in some other ways - it's unscripted and the good guys often lose. I mean, Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the world's best footballers. Arguing about which is more authentic or beneficial is pointless, but in any case both have their advantages. That's probably why, in spite of being a sports fan, I still do read fiction sometimes.

I think it's rather rare that

I think it's rather rare that people draw philosophical conclusions such as yours out of a fotball game...

It probably is

You're probably right about that, but I don't think philosophizing is required to draw useful life lessons from football.

Here's an example

A player nobly refuses an undeserved penalty kick. But as great as this is, you can't help thinking that it sure as hell would not happen if his team were down by a goal, and the vast majority of players would take that penalty regardless of the score.

hot chicks & toyota

See, I look at the picture you posted Martin, and I'm thinking, people are watching women's track for the hot chicks and for new car ideas (her Toyota advertisement).

In ancient Greece, did people watch the Olympics because it was a beautiful view into the body of man and the competition which shows off his/her best physical assets? Of course....but even as far back as ancient Rome it became more about the event itself than the idea of competition. It has been corrupted to a ridiculous degree and is more about marketing than marvelling at the actual event.

Showing off physical assets

I don't think looking at athletes' physical assets is the main reason we watch sports. If it was, then bodybuilding would be much more popular than hockey, and people would rather watch blowouts (which clearly display a team's superiority) to close games.

Sport can be used for staring at half-naked bodies, for marketing, for demonstrating your superior knowledge in Ali vs. Tyson debates etc. but those are all incidental side effects. The main purpose of being a spectator is the benefits of watching real-time unscripted dramatic narratives.

Note how many competitions are structured in ways which maximize and extend dramatic tension - from the NFL's large-scale attempts to increase parity in recent years to the way weightlifting competitions are structured so that weight can only be added to the bar but cannot be taken off, so that the deciding battle takes place at the very end as the strongest lifters make their final attempts. That's what people are watching for.

showing off physical assets

WHY DID YOU PUT THAT DISGUSTING PICTURE IN MY MIND (of half-naked bodies)

A couple of questions.

I never watch sports, I find it more fun to play and be an actor in those unscripted dramatic narratives, so why do most people want to watch instead of participate in it? And if they want to just watch then, is that not doing harm to purpose of the thing?

Secondly, the NFL ect. are boring advertisments, and people dont watch sports for the sport, they watch it for the outcome. Sports would be more exciting if it were countries competing with each other, since then you have incentive to watch as your own country or town is participating and your country or towns teams are from that country or town. Its a community thing, now a days its all traded and everyone is mucked up in mixed teams with people from different places playing for a "country" there is no patriotism left.

Also most people watching are rarely passionate and wholely involved in it. Most are either betting on the event or game or are just passers by. Much as in the weight lifting thing, it is rarely more than extended family who actually are involved in the lifter, everyone else is there to waste a sunday with thier family. It wont achieve popularity since the values are all gone, and that lifter better have an awesome personality to invigorate the crowd or its "who cares, he can lift alot of weight, big deal, lets drink"

Answers, then

Most people prefer watching sports to participation for the simple reason that it's a hell of a lot less work, especially at a reasonably high level. Though with volleyball or long-distance running the amateur participants might outnumber the spectators. I don't think watching sports does any more harm to sport than reading novels does to literature.

Countries do compete with each other in most sports. Last weekend was FIFA World Cup eliminations, after all. Many people care more about their national squads than about their favorite clubs.

If you don't watch sports, you might not have noticed that some fans really are passionate about them. The outcomes of games affect heart attack rates both positively and negatively, after all. And you can call people who stab other teams' supporters a lot of things, but "not passionate" probably isn't one.

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